12/15/2023 0 Comments Cookery with a raindrop patternIn this case, the trees decay under water in the absence of oxygen, which means they release methane instead of carbon dioxide. Rainforests are often destroyed by flooding from huge megadams. Instead, burning or dead and decaying trees release the carbon dioxide stored in their trunks into the atmosphere, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. But when they are cut or burned, trees can no longer perform photosynthesis, so cannot remove carbon dioxide from the air. Trees carry out photosynthesis, which produces oxygen and removes carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, from the atmosphere. The Amazon River has as many species of fish as the entire Atlantic Ocean! Rainforests provide a habitat for migratory birds to live during the harsh winters of the temperate and polar regions of the Northern and Southern hemispheres.īecause of this high diversity of plant and animal life, economic losses of 2 to 5 trillion US dollars per year are attributed to downgrading rainforest to pasture and less productive land use. Yet has as many bird species as all of the United States and Canada combined! It contains approximately half a million species of animals and plants. Costa Rica is smaller than of the state of West Virginia, with its widest point being only 185 miles across. A study of diversity in a rainforest in Peru caused the estimate of the number of species of animals in the world to be revised from 5 to 10 million up to 30 to 60 million. Most of the rainforest species are in the canopy, high up in the tops of the trees. They are threatened with extinction because their rainforest habitat is threatened, as is true of all great apes. Bonobos are a peaceful species of the rainforest that settle disputes without violence. Ninety-eight percent of their DNA is identical to ours. The Bonobo Chimpanzee is the closest relative of the human. Chimpanzees and orangutans live in rainforests, while gorillas live in cloud forests. Our closest relatives, the great apes, live in tropical rainforests and cloud forests. This includes chimpanzees, orangutans, many species of monkeys, rare river dolphins, sloths, gorgeous parrots and toucans, and large and spectacular butterflies. Rainforests are home to millions of species, including 70% of Earth's land animals and plants, and half the Earth’s total species, including the ones that live in the ocean. Rainforests are the most biodiverse ecosystems on land on Earth, meaning they have more species of animals, plants, fungi, and other life than any other ecosystem. Rainforests have more species of animals and plants than any other ecosystem on Earth: half of the Earth's species!
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